Mangrove forests are among the most valuable environmental assets in coastal regions. They not only protect shorelines from erosion and high waves but also serve as habitats for a wide variety of species, breeding grounds for fish, shrimp, and crabs, as well as sanctuaries for waterbirds.
However, these ecosystems remain highly vulnerable to climate change and human activity. Addressing these challenges, PT Paiton Energy, together with PT POMI, has implemented a mangrove conservation program by planting more than 121,000 mangroves across various coastal areas of East Java, including Situbondo, Probolinggo, and locations surrounding the Paiton Power Plant.
What Are Mangroves and Why Are They Important?
Mangroves are a distinctive type of vegetation that thrives in tropical coastal areas with brackish water. They have a unique ability to resist seawater intrusion into the land.
With their strong roots gripping the muddy soil, mangroves dissipate wave energy, prevent coastal erosion, and provide vital habitats for fish, shrimp, crabs, and coastal birds.
In addition, mangrove forests are capable of absorbing large amounts of carbon, making them a vital component of global climate change mitigation strategies.
PT Paiton Energy’s Conservation Footprint in East Java
Paiton Energy and POMI have been carrying out mangrove conservation initiatives for over a decade. Based on official records, by 2025 the total number of mangroves planted will have exceeded 121,000 across numerous coastal sites. Key locations include:
- Banyuglugur District: 35,000 seedlings
- Brigaan Beach, Situbondo: 20,000 seedlings (June 2011), 1,000 seedlings (June 2023)
- Bahak Beach, Tongas, Probolinggo: 2,000 seedlings plus 600 seedlings planted through Scout activities (July 2022)
- Kampung Blekok, Situbondo: More than 26,860 seedlings, including major events such as the Love Mangrove Event (10,000 seedlings, February 2022) and 15,000 seedlings (June 2022)
- Dubibir Beach, Ketah Village, Situbondo: 1,500 seedlings (December 2024)
- Brigeen Beach, Panarukan: 1,000 seedlings (June 2023)
- Baluran National Park: 1,300 seedlings (November 2022)
- Binor Village, Probolinggo: 1,000 seedlings (January 2025)
- And several other sites including Pondok Kelor, Mandaran, Randu Tatah, Bentar Beach, and Pasir Panjang.
This planting map shows that conservation is not carried out sporadically, but rather spread across strategic coastal points of East Java, creating interconnected green barriers.
Mangrove Center: Education, Nurseries, and Ecosystem Preservation
One of the program’s key milestones is the establishment of the Mangrove Center in Kampung Blekok, Situbondo. This facility serves as an open environmental education hub for communities, students, researchers, and tourists.
Here, visitors not only learn about mangroves in theory but also experience the process of seedling cultivation, planting, and maintenance firsthand.
The Mangrove Center also functions as a research and nursery site for high-quality seedlings, ensuring a sustainable supply for future planting activities.
Environmental Education and Community Engagement
Mangrove planting activities are often held in conjunction with significant occasions, such as World Environment Day and Indonesia’s Tree Planting Day.
These events include school-based environmental education, nature photography competitions, and “green cycling” activities that encourage eco-friendly lifestyles.
PT Paiton Energy and POMI understand that conserving mangrove forests is not merely about planting trees but also about fostering public awareness.
Thus, the program emphasizes a participatory approach, engaging fishermen, fish farmers, and local tourism operators. Communities are not passive observers but key actors in nurturing mangroves until they reach maturity.
Ecological and Economic Benefits of Mangrove Forests
With over 121,000 mangroves planted, the benefits are becoming increasingly evident. Previously erosion-prone coastlines are now better protected.
Several bird species, including the Blekok heron, are more frequently observed in the Kampung Blekok ecotourism area. Local fishermen also benefit, as mangrove forests provide critical breeding grounds for fish and shrimp.
Beyond ecological advantages, the program has fostered the growth of mangrove-based ecotourism. Kampung Blekok, for instance, has become an educational tourist destination attracting both domestic and international visitors.
This development supports the local economy through guiding services, tourism transportation, and local culinary businesses.
Challenges in Conserving Mangrove Forests in East Java
The journey has not been without challenges. Extreme weather, seawater intrusion, and environmentally harmful human activities continue to threaten mangrove ecosystems.
Nevertheless, the strong commitment of PT Paiton Energy and POMI, coupled with active community participation, provides hope that these ecosystems will endure.
Looking ahead, this conservation program is expected to extend beyond the current 121,000 seedlings, covering more coastal areas across East Java.
The Mangrove Center will continue to serve as a hub for learning and collaboration, while nurseries will ensure a steady supply of quality seedlings for future planting.
The efforts of PT Paiton Energy and POMI in planting thousands of mangroves at Kampung Blekok and around the Paiton Power Plant demonstrate that environmental preservation can go hand in hand with industrial activity.
This program reminds us of the crucial role mangrove forests play—as coastal protectors, carbon sinks, and biodiversity havens. By understanding and safeguarding mangroves, we are planting hope for a greener, healthier, and more sustainable future.
Mangrove forests are not only a legacy for today’s generation but also a priceless gift for generations to come—nature’s living barrier that will continue to protect East Java’s coastlines for years ahead.
